Additives and Admixtures in Cement Based Grouts
Additives and admixtures are used in cement and non-cement-based grouts to modify their fluid and set characteristics.
Additives and admixtures are used in cement and non-cement-based grouts to modify their fluid and set characteristics.
This paper describes an alternate compaction grouting system. It also provides the theory and a mathematical model to assess and quantify the degree of soil improvement caused by compaction grouting.
Hot bitumen grouting technology has continually evolved since its early applications almost a century ago in France, Germany and the USA to seal persistent leaks in tunnels…
When utilizing a cement based suspension grout, it is important to use balanced stable grout formulations with the proper rheology for optimum penetrability and desired set characteristics.
Hot bitumen grouting technology has continually evolved since its early applications almost a century ago in the USA, in France and Germany, to seal persistent leaks in and below dams, in tunnels and for erosion protection along canals.
In 1990, a residential area above the North Outfall Sewer (NOS) tunnel constructed in 1924, experienced subsidence.